UPDATED: Rain eases fire danger and restrictions, but risk remains (2024)

Fire restrictions were lifted across Missoula, Ravalli and Mineral counties on Wednesday, as well as on both the Bitterroot and Lolo national forests that envelop much of those counties, after precipitation in the area somewhat eased wildfire danger.

Stage-2 fire restrictions, which prohibit campfires in all circ*mstances, as well as other activities like driving off roads, using welding machines or torches, or operating devices with internal-combustion engines, had been in effect since mid-July.

UPDATED: Rain eases fire danger and restrictions, but risk remains (1)

Stage-2 restrictions remained in effect for Granite and Powell counties.

Less prohibitive Stage-1 restrictions, which allow campfires in fire rings at developed recreation sites, were put in place on the Flathead Reservation and across Lake and Sanders counties.

Portions of the Lolo and Bitterroot national forests in those counties were exempt from restrictions.

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However, Stage-1 restrictions were also put in place in the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness and the Scapegoat Wilderness. Those restrictions are in effect even on portions of those wilderness areas that overlap with forests that removed their restrictions.

"Recent storms have brought much-needed rainfall to the Missoula area, prompting modifications to some fire use restrictions," the Northern Rockies Coordinating Group, an interagency wildfire entity under the National Interagency Fire Center, stated Wednesday afternoon. "While the threat of wildfire remains throughout, conditions vary across the area leading to a patchwork of fire restrictions."

The group reiterated: "Restrictions vary by jurisdiction, so it is important for residents and visitors to check MTFireInfo.org before heading outdoors for the most up-to-date information on fire restrictions in effect throughout Montana."

More than 76% of the 295 wildfires so far this year in the Missoula area were ignited by humans, the group stated.

The move came two days after wildfire danger on the Lolo National Forest decreased to "high," the third of five levels, after about three weeks of "extreme" danger.

The change, announced by forest officials Monday, was due to "cooler temperatures and precipitation that occurred last weekend across the forest."

But, the Forest Service cautioned, "Even though the fire danger has been lowered, the risk of fire remains high.

"Fires can easily start from accidental causes, especially in grassland areas where fire can burn quickly and spread rapidly on windy days."

Fire dangeracross the region had been "extreme" — the most severe level — with Stage-2 restrictions since mid-July. During that time, the region baked under excessive heat with no precipitation. The string of consecutive days with daily high temperatures over 90 degrees Fahrenheit was the third-longest on record, and many days topped 100 degrees.

Restriction details

Stage 2 is the more restrictive of two sets of mostly standardized prohibitions that land-management agencies often place on lands under their jurisdiction during periods of extreme fire danger.

Stage-2 restrictions prohibit "building, maintaining, attending or using" any type of fire or campfire at any time, even in designated fire rings at developed sites. Stoves with open flames are also generally prohibited. (Liquid-gas fueled stoves that can be switched off are allowed.)

Stage-2 restrictions further prohibit smoking, "except within an enclosed vehicle or building, a developed recreation site, or while stopped in an area at least 3 feet in diameter that is barren or closed of all flammable materials."

Operating motorized vehicles off designated roads is prohibited. Operating other internal-combustion engines is prohibited.

Welding or operating torches is prohibited from the early afternoon through early morning hours.

On Wednesday, the city of Missoula lifted its Stage-2 restrictions in conjunction with surrounding agencies and governments. The city also reduced fire danger to "high."

"This is always a difficult decision to make, especially since we are only in the early part of August," Missoula Fire Chief Gordy Hughes said in a statement Wednesday. "While current conditions allow us to ease some restrictions, we urge residents and visitors to remain vigilant and cautious."

The announcement also cautioned: "(T)his may be a temporary reprieve. With the ongoing potential for dry and hazardous conditions, there is a significant possibility that Stage-2 restrictions may need to be reinstated if weather conditions change."

Separately, open burning of debris or for agricultural purposes has been prohibited in Ravalli and Missoula counties since early July. Campfires are always prohibited in Missoula city limits, regardless of fire restrictions.

Stage-1 restrictions prohibit "Building, maintaining, attending, or using a fire or campfire except within a developed recreation site or improved site," meaning that campfires are allowed only in formal fire rings at designated sites like campgrounds and picnic areas.

Operating vehicles off designated roads and trails is still prohibited, and smoking is allowed only in an enclosed vehicle, at a developed recreation site or in a space 3-feet across that's cleared of all flammable materials.

Despite the lowering of fire danger and restrictions in some areas, the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation cautioned on Monday that the danger of wildfire remained significant across the region.

"While our temperatures are cooler and much of Missoula County has received measurable moisture, we are still dry," Kristin Mortenson, fire prevention specialist with the DNRC's Southwestern Land Office, said in a statement Monday. "Missoula County is experiencing severe to exceptional drought, and we will not recover from that with a few rainstorms. Our fire danger may dip with temporary cooler temperatures and precipitation, but our soil and our larger fuels are critically dry. It will take long periods of sustained moisture to recover from that."

Joshua Murdock covers the outdoors and natural resources for the Missoulian. He previously served as editor-in-chief of The Boulder Monitor in Jefferson County, Montana, and has worked as a newspaper reporter and photographer in rural towns in Idaho and Utah.

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Joshua Murdock

Outdoors & Natural Resources Reporter

UPDATED: Rain eases fire danger and restrictions, but risk remains (2024)
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