Adena culture - Knowledge (XXH) (2024)

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earth. According to archaeological investigations, Adena earthworks were often built as part of their burial rituals, in which the earth of the earthwork was piled immediately atop a burned mortuary building. These mortuary buildings were intended to keep and maintain the dead until their final burial was performed. Before the construction of the earthworks, some utilitarian and grave goods would be placed on the floor of the structure, which was burned with the goods and honored dead within. The earthwork would then be constructed, and often a new mortuary structure would be placed atop the new earthwork. After a series of repetitions, mortuary/earthwork/mortuary/earthwork, a quite prominent earthwork would remain. In the later Adena period, circular ridges of unknown function were sometimes constructed around the burial earthworks.

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202:. The geographic range of the Adena sites is centered on central and southern Ohio, with further sites in contiguous areas of the surrounding states of Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. The importance of the Adena complex comes from its considerable influence on other contemporary cultures and cultures that came after it The Adena culture is seen as the precursor to the traditions of the413:

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The large and elaborate mound sites served a nearby scattering of people. The population was dispersed in small settlements of one to two structures. A typical house was built in a circle form from 15 to 45 feet in diameter. The walls were made of paired posts tilted outward, that were then joined to

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generally ranged in size from 20 feet (6.1m) to 300 feet (91m) in diameter and served as burial structures, ceremonial sites, historical markers, and possibly gathering places. These earthen monuments were built using hundreds of thousands of baskets full of specially selected and graded

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with grit or crushed limestone and was very thick; its decoration was largely plain, cord-marked or fabric marked, although one type bore a nested-diamond design incised into its surface. The vessel shapes were sub-conoidal or flat-bottomed jars, sometimes with small foot-like supports.

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The Adena also carved small stone tablets, usually 4 or 5inches by 3 or 4inches by .5inches thick. On one or both flat sides were gracefully composed stylized zoomorphs or curvilinear geometric designs in deep relief. Paint has been found on some Adena tablets, leading

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The Adena ground stone tools and axes. Somewhat rougher slab-like stones with chipped edges were probably used as hoes. Bone and antler were used in small tools, but even more prominently in ornamental objects such as beads, combs, and worked animal-jaw

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The Adena were notable for their agricultural practices, pottery, artistic works, and extensive trading network, which supplied them with a variety of raw materials, ranging from copper from the Great Lakes to shells from the Gulf Coast.

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archaeologists to propose that these stone tablets were probably used to stamp designs on cloth or animal hides, or onto their own bodies. It is possible that they were used to outline designs for

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in 1939. Webb discovered a circle of "paired-posts" inside of the embankment ring and ditch. The 48.5 feet (14.8m) circle was made up of sixty two "paired" post sets and eight single posts.

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227:. At one point, larger Adena mounds numbered in the hundreds, but only a small number of the remains of the larger Adena earthen monuments still survive today. These2503:

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At 62 feet (19m) high and 240 feet (73m) in diameter, it is one of the largest conical-type burial mounds in the United States. It is located in

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Once serving as an ancient burial site, the Miamisburg Mound is the most recognizable landmark in Miamisburg. It is the largest conical burial mound in

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A Late Adena group of 30 earthworks including 22 conical mounds and nine circular enclosures. It is located a few miles to the northwest of

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other pieces of wood to form a cone shaped roof. The roof was then covered with bark and the walls may have been bark and/or wickerwork.

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A 35-foot (11m) high and 175-foot (53m)-diameter conical mound, it is the second largest of its type in

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was not buried with the dead or the remains of the cremated, as were other artifacts. Usually Adena pottery was

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Hunted deer, elk, black bear, woodchuck, beaver, porcupine, turkey, trumpeter swan, and ruffed grouse.

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oversaw the excavation. His team discovered numerous skeletons along with weapons and jewelry.

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Postholes from a number of timber circles have been found during excavations of Adena culture

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Their sustenance was acquired through foraging and the cultivation of native plants.

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Also known as Portsmouth Group D, the site is located in next to the Ohio River in

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Lasting traces of Adena culture are still seen in the remains of their substantial

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or paraphernalia. Spoons, beads and other implements were made from the marine

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Early Art of the Southeastern Indians-Feathered Serpents and Winged Beings

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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio

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with a causeway crossing the ring and ditch. It is connected to the

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culture that existed from 500 BCE to 100 CE, in a time known as the

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Purtill, Matthew P.; Norr, Jeremy A.; Frodge, Jonathan B. (2014).

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Introduction to North America's Native People: Adena people

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that began mound building ceremonialism at the end of the

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for the culture, is a registered historic structure near

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The culture is the most prominently known of a number of

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940:"The Archaeological Conservancy-2008 Annual Report"716:"Identifying Flint Artifacts/Early Woodland People"183:The Adena culture was named for the large mound on128:

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804:"Early Woodland: Northeastern Middlesex Tradition"380:, it is believed to have been built by the Adena.1853:History of Native Americans in the United States563:Gathered several edible seed, grasses, and nuts.647:"Adena culture | North American Indian culture"505:. A notable example was found by archaeologist1403:List of archaeological periods (North America)738:

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671:"American Indians - Ohio History Central"196:similar cultures in eastern North America3558:Archaeological cultures of North America1136:. Kentucky Heritage Council. p.16.2335:Shawnee Woodland Native American Museum744:"Native Peoples of North America–Adena"638:

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3573:Pre-statehood history of Ohio1201:"NA Archaeology: Adena"309:circular embankment and ditch79:

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3583:Prehistoric cultures in Ohio3441:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing3391:Eastern Agricultural Complex2305:Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)2220:Archaeological sites in Ohio916:Hemmings, E. Thomas (1984).2832:Bandelier National Monument2699:List of Mississippian sites2491:Pre-Columbian North America2325:Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum2027:Two Mile Square Reservation2022:Nawash-Kinjoano Reservation1388:List of Adena culture sites980:University of Georgia Press892:"Mounds and Mound Builders"242:List of Adena culture sites3601:

3247:West Oak Forest Earthlodge2857:The Bluff Point Stoneworks2564:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)2300:Flint Ridge State Memorial2032:Upper Sandusky Reservation1730:Lynden Reynolds Farm Mound922:West Virginia Archeologist704:. Ohio History Connection.467:

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3032:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site2584:Buttermilk Creek complex2424:Treaty of Camp Charlotte2366:Battle of Fallen Timbers2310:Fort Hill State Memorial2012:Blanchard's Fork Reserve1825:Native Americans in Ohio1085:Southeastern Archaeology863:Lewis, R. Barry (1996).515:Fayette County, Kentucky497:and adjacent regions of305:Greenup County, Kentucky53:Midwestern United States43:(1000–1750 AD) cultures.3227:Town Creek Indian Mound3197:Sierra de San Francisco3057:Meadowcroft Rockshelter2377:Indian removals in Ohio2340:SunWatch Indian Village2330:New Indian Ridge Museum2279:Thunderbird (mythology)2040:Indian removals in Ohio1225:Whitaker, Alex (1983).1129:Sizemore, Judy (2008).1079:Clay, R. Berle (1998).1008:"Virtual First Ohioans"651:Encyclopedia Britannica354:Smithsonian Institution3563:Pre-Columbian cultures2887:Coso Rock Art District2817:

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478:Artists conception of373:Ohio's second largest352:. P. W. Norris of the39:(200 BCE–500 AD), and3578:Early Woodland period3289:Arlington Springs Man3137:Portsmouth Earthworks2816:

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317:Portsmouth Earthworks307:. It is a concentric278:The Adena Mound, the153:Early Woodland period63:Early Woodland period3496:Transoceanic contact3386:Container Revolution2967:Gila Cliff Dwellings2932:Etowah Indian Mounds2435:Treaty of Grouseland2429:Treaty of Greenville2406:Raid on Pickawillany2394:Northwest Indian War2345:Zane Shawnee Caverns2274:Petroglyphs in Ohio‎2230:Petroglyphs in Ohio‎2175:Glacial Kame culture2156:Prehistoric cultures2120:Historic communities1994:Algonquian languages1479:Highbanks Metro Park865:Kentucky Archaeology702:Ohio History Central319:directly across the185:Thomas Worthington's3416:Green Corn Ceremony3232:Turkey River Mounds3027:Lake Jackson Mounds2847:Blue Spring Shelter2192:Monongahela culture2142:Muskingum (village)2004:Former reservations1976:Western Confederacy1841:Northwest Territory1693:West Virginia sites1609:Story (Chillicothe)543:Settlement patterns348:. It is located in21:

3501:Underwater panther3177:Rosenstock Village3052:Marmes Rockshelter3037:L'Anse aux Meadows2818:

2412:St. Clair's defeat2382:Lord Dunmore's War2284:Underwater panther2200:(Late Prehistoric)2198:Whittlesey culture2171:(Late Prehistoric)2132:Lenape settlements1833:Prehistory of Ohio1750:Turkey Creek Mound1604:Story (Cincinnati)1574:Ross Trails Circle1544:Old Maid's Orchard1454:George Deffenbaugh1228:The Mound Builders1176:"The Adena Mounds"627:Old Copper complex622:Hopewell tradition601:

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